《登岳阳楼》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜甫
昔闻洞庭水，今上岳阳楼。
译文：很早听过闻名遐迩的洞庭湖，今日有幸登上湖边的岳阳楼。
注释：洞庭水：即洞庭湖，在今湖南北部，长江南岸，是中国第二淡水湖。岳阳楼：即岳阳城西门楼，在湖南省岳阳市，下临洞庭湖，为游览胜地。
吴楚东南坼，乾坤日夜浮。
译文：大湖浩瀚像把吴楚东南隔开，天地像在湖面日夜荡漾漂浮。
注释：吴楚句：吴楚两地在我国东南。坼：分裂。乾坤：指日、月。浮：日月星辰和大地昼夜都飘浮在洞庭湖上。
亲朋无一字，老病有孤舟。
译文：漂泊江湖亲朋故旧不寄一字，年老体弱生活在这一叶孤舟。
注释：无一字：音讯全无。字：这里指书信。老病：杜甫时年五十七岁，身患肺病，风痹，右耳已聋。有孤舟：唯有孤舟一叶飘零无定。
戎马关山北，凭轩涕泗流。
译文：关山以北战争烽火仍未止息，凭窗遥望胸怀家国涕泪交流。
注释：戎马：指战争。关山北：北方边境。凭轩：靠着窗户。涕泗流：眼泪禁不住地流淌。
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