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《梁甫吟》翻译及注释


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魏晋
陆机

玉衡固已骖,羲和若飞凌。

译文:时节在变换,北斗星的斗柄改变了其所指的方向,太阳也好像飞到了高空。

注释:玉衡:北斗七星的第五星。这里代指斗柄,北斗的柄随着时节的变换而改变方向。骖:驾三匹马。羲和:日神,这里指太阳。凌:升高。

四运循环转,寒暑自相承。

译文:四季在循环运转,寒暑相互接替。

注释:四运:指四季。承:接替。

冉冉年时暮,迢迢天路征。

译文:现在的年时和日暮,就是天象运行的明证。

注释:冉冉:逐渐。天路:天象的运行。

招摇东北指,大火西南升。

译文:刚才招摇星还指向东北,时值二月,转瞬大火星就从西南升起。

注释:招摇:即北斗第七星。招摇指向东北,时节是农历二月。大火西南升:大火星从西南方升起。这里是指世界变换迅速。仍:接连不断。庆云:一种吉祥的云气。履信:实行忠信的道理。思顺焉足凭:指按正道而行却又哪能靠得住。临川响:指孔子在水边的叹息。

悲风无绝响,玄云互相仍。

译文:到了秋季,时节的变换真是很迅速。悲风一直在吹,没有停歇的时候,乌云一直在接连不断地飘飞。

丰水凭川结,零露弥天凝。

译文:到了冬季水面都结冰了,天气十分寒冷,滴水成冰,露水都凝结了。

年命特相逝,庆云鲜克乘。

译文:人生的岁月只管逝去,祥瑞的云彩很少被人乘坐使人得以升仙。

履信多愆期,思顺焉足凭。

译文:想按正道而行,实行忠信哪能靠得住呢?

慷慨临川响,非此孰为兴。

译文:孔子在水边的叹息——“逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜”,不就是感慨人生短促而发的吗?

哀吟梁甫颠,慷慨独抚膺。

译文:在梁甫山顶上想到这些,我不禁也悲愤地抚膺叹息。


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短歌行》


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