hardship
英 ['hɑːdʃɪp]
美['hɑrdʃɪp]
- n. 困苦；苦难；艰难险阻
词态变化
复数: hardships;
中文词源
hardship 艰难，困苦
hard,艰难的，-ship,抽象名词后缀。
英文词源
- hardship (n.)
- c. 1200, "quality of being hard" (obsolete), from hard (adj.) + -ship. Meaning "disadvantage, suffering, privation" is c. 1400.
双语例句
- 1. Many people are suffering economic hardship.
- 很多人正处于经济困难之中。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Housing benefit provides a cushion against hardship.
- 住房福利可以减轻人们生活的艰辛。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Hardship and penury wore him out before his time.
- 受穷受苦使他未老先衰.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 4. He was willing to face any hardship in fulfillment of his duty.
- 他愿意面对任何困难去履行他的职责.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 5. The tax increases will, in the aggregate, cause much hardship.
- 增加税收归结起来造成很多困难.
来自《简明英汉词典》